Rok wydania: 2023
Numer czasopisma: 4
Słowa kluczowe: przedsiębiorczość, startup, prezentacja, narracja
Strony: 212-220
Język publikacji: Angielski
Wykorzystanie postaci w strukturze narracyjnej prezentacji startupowej
Abstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zaproponowanie podstawowej taksonomii postaci wykorzystywanych w storytellingu przedsiębiorczym. Ma być ona podstawą przyszłych badań empirycznych nad ich wpływem na decydentów. Wykorzystanie postaci i punktów widzenia jako narzędzi do budowania zaangażowania słuchaczy prezentacji przedsiębiorczych jest szeroko sugerowane w popularnej literaturze, istnieje jednak luka w badaniach naukowych. W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury na temat nieracjonalnych czynników decyzji inwestorów, a zwłaszcza roli struktur narracyjnych. Przeanalizowano również zbiór prezentacji przedsiębiorczych. Zaproponowano i zweryfikowano taksonomię postaci. Na podstawie przeanalizowanego zbioru prezentacji wskazano konkretne sposoby wykorzystania postaci i strukturyzacji prezentacji w sposób narracyjny. Na tej podstawie zaproponowano eksperymenty mające na celu empiryczne zbadanie skuteczności różnych struktur narracyjnych prezentacji przedsiębiorczych.
Bibliografia
[1] Ala-Kortesmaa S., Laapotti T., Mikkola L. (2022), Narrative Start-up Identity Construction as Strategic Communication, „International Journal of Strategic Communication”, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 222–238.
[2] Allison T.H., Warnick B.J., Davis B.C., Cardon M.S. (2022), Can You Hear Me Now? Engendering Passion and Preparedness Perceptions with Vocal Expressions in Crowdfunding Pitches, „Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 37, No. 3, art. 106193.
[3] Andersen P.H., Rask M. (2014), Creating Legitimacy Across International Contexts: The Role of Storytelling for International New Ventures, „Journal of International Entrepreneurship”, Vol. 12, pp. 365–388.
[4] Andeweg B.A., de Jong J.C., Hoeken H. (1998), „May I Have Your Attention?”: Exordial Techniques in Informative Oral Presentations, „Technical Communication Quarterly”, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 271–284.
[5] Andeweg B.A., de Jong J.C., van Oyen K., Wehrmann C. (2000), Survey: Mondelinge presentaties van Nederlandse ingenieurs [Survey: Oral Presentations of Dutch Engineers], [in:] R. Neutelings, N. Ummelen, A. Maes (Eds.), Over de grenzen van de taalbeheersing: Onderzoek naar taal, tekst en communicatie [Beyond the frontiers of language proficiency: Research in language, text and communication], pp. 81–94, Sdu Uitgevers, Den Haag.
[6] Baron R.A., Markman G., Bollinger M. (2006), Exporting Social Psychology: Effects of Attractiveness on Perceptions of Entrepreneurs, Their Ideas for New Products, and Their Financial Success, „Journal of Applied Social Psychology”, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 467–492.
[7] Blank S., Dorf B. (2012), The Startup Owner's Manual vol.1: The Step-by-step Guide for Building a Great Company, K&S Ranch, Pescadero.
[8] Brooks A.W., Huang L., Kearney S.W., Murray F.E. (2014), Investors Prefer Entrepreneurial Ventures Pitched by Attractive Men, „Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences”, Vol. 111, No. 12, pp. 4427–4431.
[9] Campbell J. (1949), The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Bollingen Fundation, New York.
[10] Cardon M.S., Sudek R., Mitteness C. (2009), The Impact of Perceived Entrepreneurial Passion on Angel Investing, „Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research”, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 1–15.
[11] Clingingsmith D., Drover W., Shane S. (2023), Examining the Outcomes of Entrepreneur Pitch Training: An Exploratory Field Study, „Small Business Economics”, Vol. 60, pp. 947–974.
[12] Daly P., Davy D. (2016), Structural, Linguistic and Rhetorical Features of the Entrepreneurial Pitch. Lessons from Dragons’ Den, „Journal of Management Development”, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 120–132.
[13] Damodaran A. (2017), Narrative and Numbers. The Value of Stories in Business, Columbia University Press, New York.
[14] Ducasse A.M. (2020), Evidence-based Persuasion: A Cross-cultural Analysis of Entrepreneurial Pitch in English and Spanish, „Journal of International Entrepreneurship”, Vol. 18, pp. 492–510.
[15] Fairbairn M., Kish Z., Guthman J. (2022), Pitching Agri-food Tech: Performativity and Non-disruptive Disruption in Silicon Valley, „Journal of Cultural Economy”, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 652–670.
[16] Fernández-Vázquez J.S., Álvarez-Delgado R.C. (2020), The Interaction between Rational Arguments and Emotional Appeals in the Entrepreneurial Pitch, „International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research”, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 503–520.
[17] Fulton S. (2023), Storytelling Tips for Pitch Deck Presentations, Ethos3 (company blog), https://ethos3.com/storytelling-tips-pitch-deck-presentations/, access date: 01.09.2023.
[18] Healey M., Clarke J., Cornelissen J. (2018), Actions Speak Louder than Words: How Figurative Language and Gesturing in Entrepreneurial Pitches Influences Investment Judgments, „Academy of Management Journal”, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 335–360.
[19] Hsu D.K. Haynie J.M., Simmons S.A., McKelvie A. (2014), What Matters, Matters Differently: A Conjoint Analysis of the Decision Policies of Angel and Venture Capital Investors, „Venture Capital”, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 1–25.
[20] Huang X., Ivković Z., Jiang J. X., Wang I.Y. (2023), Angel Investment and First Impressions, „Journal of Financial Economics”, Vol. 149, No. 2, pp. 161–178.
[21] Lewis M. (2016), The Undoing Project: A Friendship that Changed the World, W. W. Norton & Company, New York.
[22] Lounsbury M., Glynn M.A. (2001), Cultural Entrepreneurship: Stories, Legitimacy, and the Acquisition of Resources, „Strategic Management Journal”, Vol. 22, No. 6–7, pp. 545–564.
[23] Margherita A., Verill D. (2021), Elevator Pitch Assessment Model: A Systematization of Dimensions in Technology Entrepreneurship Presentations, „IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication”, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 304–321.
[24] Murnieks C.Y., Cardon M.S., Sudek R., White T.D., Brooks W.T. (2016), Drawn to the Fire: The Role of Passion, Tenacity and Inspirational Leadership in Angel Investing, „Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 468–484.
[25] Niki A., (2016), How to Nail the Pitch: 17 Storytelling Tips for Startups, The Founder Institute, https://fi.co/insight/how-to-nail-the-pitch-17-storytelling-tips-for-startups, access date: 01.09.2023.
[26] Parhankangas A., Renko M. (2017), Linguistic Style and Crowdfunding Success among Social and Commercial Entrepreneurs, „Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 215–236.
[27] Pengnate S., Riggins F.J. (2020), The Role of Emotion in P2P Microfinance Funding: A Sentiment Analysis Approach, „International Journal of Information Management”, Vol. 54, art. 102138.
[28] Rubio J. (2023), PitchBook's 2022 Annual Global League Tables, https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/global-league-tables-2022-annual, access date: 2023–09–06.
[29] Sanchez-Ruiz P., Wood M.S., Long-Ruboyianes A. (2021), Persuasive or Polarizing? The Influence of Entrepreneurs’ Use of Ingratiation Rhetoric on Investor Funding Decisions, „Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 36, No. 4, art. 106120.
[30] Shane S., Drover W., Clingingsmith D., Cerf M. (2020), Founder Passion, Neural Engagement and Informal Investor Interest in Startup Pitches: An fMRI Study, „Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 35, No. 4, art. 105949.
[31] Smith V.L. (2008), Rationality in Economics. Constructivist and Ecological Forms, Cambridge University Press, New York.
[32] Techstars (company website), https://www.techstars.com/, access date: 06.09.2023.
[33] Tsay C.J. (2021), Visuals Dominate Investor Decisions about Entrepreneurial Pitches, „Academy of Management Discoveries”, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 343–366.
[34] Uparna J., Bingham C. (2022), Breaking „Bad”: Negativity’s Benefit for Entrepreneurial Funding, „Journal of Business Research” Vol. 139, pp. 1353–1365.
[35] van de Mieroop D., de Jong J., Andeweg B. (2008), I Want to Talk About... A Rhetorical Analysis of the Introductions of 40 Speeches About Engineering, „Journal of Business and Technical Communication”, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 186–210.
[36] van Werven R., Bouwmeester O., Cornelissen J.P. (2019), Pitching a Business Idea to Investors: How New Venture Founders use Micro-level Rhetoric to Achieve Narrative Plausibility and Resonance, „International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship”, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 193–214.
[37] Warnick B.J., Murnieks C.Y., McMullen J.S., Brooks W.T. (2018), Passion for Entrepreneurship or Passion for the Product? A Conjoint Analysis of Angel and VC Decision-making, „Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 315–332.
[38] Warnick B.J., Davis B.C., Allison T.H., Anglin A.H. (2021), Express Yourself: Facial Expression of Happiness, Anger, Fear, and Sadness in Funding Pitches, „Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 36, No. 4, art. 106109.
[39] Wood M.S., Long A., Artz K. (2020), Angel Investor Network Pitch Meetings: The Pull and Push of Peer Opinion, „Business Horizons”, Vol. 63, No. 4, pp. 507–518.
[40] Wuillaume A., Jacquemin A., Janssen F. (2019), The Right Word for the Right Crowd: An Attempt to Recognize the Influence of Emotions, „International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research”, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 243–258.
[41] Zwilling M. (2020), 6 Ways to Use Storytelling to Enhance Your Pitch, „Inc!”, https://www.inc.com/martin-zwilling/six-ways-to-use-storytelling-to-enhance-your-pitch.html, access date: 01.09.2023.